Lower back pain reduces quality of life, can cause depression.Before you go to a doctor, it is important to find out what provokes pain, stop it, reduce your intensity.
The cause of lower back pain can be high physical activity, a serious disease of the internal organs and problems with the musculoskeletal system.It is dangerous and unacceptable to engage in only diagnostics and suicide.You can and should stop an unpleasant symptom for the period until you consult a healthcare professional.Only a doctor can determine what a provocative factor is, prescribe proper treatment.All the patient has to do is evaluate the intensity of the pain, to determine what provokes their strengthening.The exact data provided by the patient during the appointment with the doctor are one of the clashes of successful treatment.
The main causes of lower back pain
The age of patients suffering from regular or periodic lower back pain is reduced.The symptom may be different intense and moderate, local and spread to the entire lumbar cross of the spine.There are many causes of lower back pain:
- Deformity of the spine or neoplasm - hernia;
- Diseases of the genius system;
- high physical activity and injuries;
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- impaired circulation in the pelvic area;
- Psychological problems - stress, depression;
- overweight;
- Gastrointestinal problems.
It is not worth neglecting the lower back pain - this is how the body signals serious problems.Most of the reasons that cause asymptomatic and are already manifested in the last stages when complete treatment is required.
Problems with the musculoskeletal system, such as the formation of the hernia of the vertebrae, is only felt when the nerve or blood vessel is already pressed.Most gynecological diseases in women are manifested precisely from pain in the lumbar spine - the enlargement of the uterus or ovaries as a result of the development of inflammation causes muscle spasm, the stable blood flow to the pelvis is blocked.Problems with the reproductive system in men are also reflected in the form of sewing or cutting pain, giving away from the back.
Types of pain in the back
Consultation of a medical specialist is necessary even in cases where the symptoms are not yet expressed and has no serious effect on quality of life and effectiveness.The intensity and type of pain are different and before you go to a meeting with a doctor, you have to decide what they are:
- local;
- summarized;
- periodically;
- Constant.
Local lower back pain concentrates at some point, can be reflected in one or both legs, giving the tail.The generalized syndrome is gradually spreading throughout the back, covering the abdomen.
Periodic back pain differs from other types in that they disappear after eliminating the cause of their appearance - problems with the internal organs, excessive stresses or individual physiological characteristics.In medicine, such symptoms are divided into reflected and radiation.The reflection occurs as a result of problems with the internal organs located in the pelvis.Lower back pain occurs due to problems with the spine of the nerve fibers or blood vessels, deformity of the spine.
When visiting a doctor, the patient should clearly formulate his / her complaints and indicate what pain he tormented him - chronic or acute and how long they last.Without this data, the doctor will not be able to prescribe the correct diagnosis, which will complicate and tighten treatment, can lead to the development of more serious pathologies.
Self -diagnosis and ambulance with lower back pain
It is not always possible to seek help from a medical specialist as soon as the pain in the lower back occurs.In order to reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to determine the cause that caused its appearance.This can be done without even having medical knowledge.For preliminary self -diagnosis, you can use one of the three tests:
- Desert test;
- Lazaga test;
- Lerrey test.
The test is to strain your abdominal muscles and listen to your sensations.If the lower back pain intensifies, then the likelihood of developing chondrosis or osteochondrosis is high.But if the discomfort is felt in the abdominal cavity, then the cause lies in problems with the internal organs.
Lasuga Test - Lying on the back, lift your legs sequentially.If pain in the shooting or upper spine during the exercise occurs, the nerve is pinched.
Lerrey Test - You should try to get out of the position lying on your back without bending your legs in your knees.If shelters or diseased pain are localized in the lower back, this should be considered as a sign of hernia formation in this spine.
The method of reducing the intensity of pain in the lower back depends on the results of self -diagnosis.Medical specialists do not recommend using warming ointments or compresses to stop the syndrome without consulting a doctor.They can provoke the development of inflammation or other complications.As an ambulance, you can use analgesics, drugs in the NSAIDs or NSAIDs.The latter option is preferable, as the spectrum of action of the funds is wider-Eliminates pain, relieves inflammation and reduces fever, but taking them for more than 3 days is dangerous.
Which doctor to contact with lower back pain
Often patients seek medical attention when the disease progresses and pain in the lower back is intensively manifested, it is no longer possible to deal with them.As a result of regular administration of painkillers and external drugs - ointments, gels - in most patients during the treatment of the doctor have problems with the gastrointestinal tract and skin.It is impossible to delay a visit to the clinic even with poorly pronounced lower back pain syndrome.It is also important to choose the right specialist.
Creating the causes that cause back pain should be committed to more than one doctor, but several highly specialized doctors:
- therapist;
- neurologist;
- gynecologist or urologist.
When appointing a general practitioner - therapist - the cause of the pain in the lower back is determined.What it can be - neuralgia, internal organs or psychological problems, the therapist must determine.He will prescribe standard exams and make recommendations for further action.
At the reception, a neurologist is prescribed more detailed tests-X-rays, calculated or magnetic resonance images (CT or MRI).Such diagnostics are deeper, studies help to evaluate the condition of each vertebra, nerve endings and blood vessels.At this stage, osteochondrosis, lumbago, and needles are detected determined by the location of the intervertebral hernias, bone damage and muscle tissue.
Consultation of a gynecologist or urologist is necessary for those patients who have a general practice of a doctor suspected problems with the internal organs.Diseases can cause pain in the lumbar spine such as:
- Ulcers and tumors in the gastrointestinal organs with retroperitoneal distribution;
- colitis, colon problems;
- inflammatory processes of the uterus, appendages in women;
- cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
- Kidney and liver disease;
- Binding of abdominal aorta aneurysm;
- Appendicitis or peritonitis.
Regardless of what the diagnostic tactics are and with the participation of which highly specialized doctors from the therapist have been selected, the patient should undergo the following standard examinations - to take a blood test from the vein and finger, urine.The results of the studies will help to identify the presence of inflammation in the body and to evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal organs.
It is important to understand that all suicide methods in the event of lower back pain can harm, often irreparable.Long -term intake of painkillers, products in the NSAID category, folk methods is dangerous.All medicines, herbs and ointments have contraindications and side effects, most of which can worsen the situation, make the pain syndrome even more intensive, or drown, masking the underlying disease.It is impossible to self-medicate for more than 3-5 days if the methods are not approved by the attending physician who knows the true cause of the symptoms.Only the consultation of a medical specialist and the treatment of courses with a complex of medicines will help to correct the situation, improve the quality of life and recover completely.